Riding motorcycles with a passenger, known as “two-up” riding, adds an entirely new layer to the riding experience. 

While the joy of sharing a motorcycle tour is unmatched, it also requires some preparation and practice to ensure the ride is safe, comfortable, and enjoyable for both the rider and passenger.

Whether you’re gearing up for a scenic MotoCalifornia tour through California’s stunning coastlines on one of our rented BMW GS models or exploring Italy’s backroads, there are specific steps every rider and passenger should follow. 

This guide will cover 10 essential tips for both rider and passenger safety, practical advice for two-up riding, and the unique challenges and rewards of adventure touring with a pillion.

passenger motorcycle riding tips

 

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1. Understand the Basics of Two-Up Riding

Riding with a passenger changes the dynamics of your motorcycle. The added weight affects acceleration, braking, and cornering, making the bike feel heavier and less responsive. For this reason, riders need to adjust their riding style, throttle control, and braking distance to accommodate the additional weight. It’s especially crucial when navigating the winding roads of California or the varied terrains of MotoCalifornia’s adventure tours.

MotoCalifornia offers a wide range of BMW GS models that are well-suited for two-up riding. The GS series is equipped with features like Electronic Suspension Adjustment (ESA) that automatically adapts to added weight, providing a smoother and more balanced ride for both rider and passenger.

2. Ensure Proper Communication

Clear communication is essential for two-up riding. Establishing simple hand signals or using a Bluetooth intercom system allows you to stay connected with your passenger, making it easier to coordinate stops, discuss turns, or handle unexpected situations.

For instance:

  • A tap on the shoulder could mean “I need to stop.”
  • A thumbs-up could indicate that the passenger is comfortable.

Being on the same page reduces the passenger’s anxiety and enhances the overall experience. Many MotoCalifornia tours offer Bluetooth-equipped helmets, making staying connected on the road even easier.

3. Gear Up for Safety

Both the rider and passenger should be equipped with proper gear. At a minimum, this includes a full-face helmet, jacket with armor, gloves, riding pants, and boots. Passengers often overlook the importance of riding-specific gear, but it’s just as essential for them.

Consider gear that is designed for adventure touring. The BMW GS models at MotoCalifornia’s garage offer a comfortable, upright seating position, but having a supportive riding jacket and gloves with good grip can significantly improve comfort during long tours. And when you’re comfortable, your safer because you or your passenger won’t be squirming around, something that can distract you from riding. 

Adventure motorcycle gear, like jackets with ventilation and waterproofing, adds comfort and protection for both riders and passengers.

4. Practice Braking and Acceleration

Braking and accelerating with a passenger require a smoother approach. Rapid acceleration or hard braking can catch a passenger off guard, potentially causing them to shift unexpectedly or throw off the bike’s balance.

Before heading out on a longer ride or tour, take some time to practice gentle starts and stops with your passenger in a controlled environment. Progressive braking—applying the brakes gradually—is especially crucial, as sudden braking with extra weight can destabilize the motorcycle.

5. Find the Right Seating Position

Comfortable passenger seating is essential for a long ride. Ensure the passenger’s feet reach the foot pegs comfortably and encourage them to sit upright with their torso aligned with the rider’s.

On BMW GS models, there’s typically more room for both rider and passenger. This extra space allows the passengers to position themselves comfortably and even lean slightly into turns, providing a smoother experience for both. Remind your passenger to avoid sudden movements, especially when cornering.

2-up motorcycle riding tips6. Hold On, But Don’t Squeeze Too Tight

For passengers, it’s essential to hold onto either the rider’s waist or the designated grab handles without clenching too tightly. A firm yet relaxed hold allows the passenger to flow naturally with the bike’s movements rather than working against it.

Many motorcycles have ergonomically designed grab handles that provide passengers with a secure but comfortable place to hold on. Knowing where to hold on properly can alleviate some of the passenger’s initial anxiety, making the ride smoother for both.

7. Lean With the Rider

Leaning with the rider through turns is essential for maintaining balance. Passengers should look over the rider’s shoulder in the direction of the turn, which naturally guides their body into the right lean angle. Avoid leaning away from the rider, as this creates resistance and makes cornering difficult.

Before setting off with a passenger for the first time, take a few practice turns to help the passenger get comfortable with this movement. We recommend also doing this before the start of each riding season. 

8. Stay Relaxed and Enjoy the View

One of the biggest mistakes passengers make is tensing up, which can disrupt the balance of the bike. Encourage your passenger to stay relaxed, breathe naturally, and enjoy the scenery. The thrill of adventure riding often comes from the freedom to experience breathtaking landscapes together.

9. Adjust Suspension and PSI for Added Comfort

Adjust your motorcycle suspension before any long-distance touring. Many models have suspension specs in their manuals (which are always found online). And don’t forget to check if your bike requires different tire pressure (PSI) while riding with a passenger. 

Other motorcycles, like the Ducati Multistrada, offer electronic suspension that can be finely tuned for passenger and rider comfort. BMW’s ESA (Electronic Suspension Adjustment) feature, available on most GS models, automatically adapts to the bike’s load. When riding with a passenger, adjust the settings for added weight, which improves comfort and stability over long distances. 

10. Familiarize Yourself with Local Riding Laws

Riding in California and Italy (for MotoCalifornia’s Tuscany tours) requires familiarity with local laws, especially when riding two-up. Read our guide on motorcycle laws in Italy or California motorcycle laws for more specific tips if you’re planning to tour with us.

Whether you’re joining us on a MotoCalifornia tour along the California coast or a Tuscany adventure, following these tips will help ensure a smooth journey for both rider and passenger.

Remember, two-up riding is about balance, communication, and mutual enjoyment. Equip yourself with the right bike, gear up, and prepare to create lasting memories together on the open road.

For a deeper understanding of motorcycle passenger safety, check out MSF’s Motorcycle Passenger Safety Guide.